Capitalism
is a global and invasive system. And no challenge based on a sector-scoped
theme, from a location or a group of anointed ones, is sufficient to extirpate
it
1 - Capitalism is a
global and invasive system
2 – How to fight capitalist
management’s great
helpers
a)
Dovetailing areas in the anti-capitalist fight
b)
Shaping elements for
an anti-capitalist network
Since a few years ago, the theme of degrowth has
appeared more frequently as a determining theme in the circles of environmental
militancy. Without disputing its
relevance, we understand that there is a tendency to consider degrowth as the
key to obviate the neoliberal and authoritarian drift, with which capitalism
puts in jeopardy not only Humanity but also the sustainability of planet’s life
support capability.
It seems to us that this view is very partial,
perhaps naive and lacking an integrative approach to the problems that
capitalism, day after day, has been placing before us with increasing danger. And, being partial, it can be integrated into
the capital’s strategy, as has happened with the ecological approach in general
or the "sustainable growth" one.
The defense of degrowth must
be added to other central aspects of capitalism and its political model, market
democracy or, by itself, it will not produce the necessary fruits; that is, the liberation of Humanity from the
tyranny of capital. Pursuing the issue of degrowth
is necessary but not enough; and, as a piecemeal approach,
risks its integration into the logic of capital, always willing to give in to
something so that everything remains the same, to pursue the search for its
perpetuity.
1 - Capitalism is a
global and invasive system
In the midst of the top
capitalist media, those that count globally – transnational corporations and
the financial system – the big issue is maximizing the profit rate, which will
ensure increased capital accumulation. And they use as their main political
management elements the nation-states, their national political classes and
multi-country bureaucracies (such as the one that infests the EU). Put in a
more popular and synthetic way, GDP must be increased indefinitely.
Neither Humanity, nor
its needs or the planet's resources are infinite. Hence a logical question
arises: that the infinite growth of the GDP is an economics nonsense that is
only in line with the need, the gluttony, the one that is, yes, theoretically
infinite, of accumulation of capital.
In this sense, the
political classes, and in particular the governments, in their floral games
with oppositions, with the media and their menial penmen, are constantly
fighting about GDP growth, imputing responsibilities to the population,
demanding sacrifices from workers and to the incomes’ size, imposing
austerities and wrestling around the usual differences of a few tenths of GDP’s
growth percentages, possible or desired. As a rule, any prediction is by nature
inaccurate and quickly revised, as is clearly visible to those having the
patience to follow the revisions carried out during the year by the charitable
IMF.
In material terms, these
discussions have little real meaning; they are but a show-off within the
political class, in order to show service and to entertain the plebs, similar
to the discussions about the sporting assets of football clubs; a show-off
carried out to intoxicate and capture the population, especially the election’s
regulars, paper ushers into the so-called polls... the name itself evoking, in
fact, that the voter is, by this very act, deceased[1],
prostrated before the mandarin or set of mandarins to whom, stupidly, he or she
granted the right to decide about himself or herself and his or her life.
GDP is a concept created
by Kuznets during the Great Depression of the 1930s, at a time when the liberal
paradigm gave way to Keynesian logic, and it was deemed to be imprecise and not
much accurate by its own creator. In fact, GDP leaves out large portions of
income, under the criminalizing title of parallel economy (estimated to be, in
Portugal, about 1/4 of the GDP), whether it consists of the activity of those
who seek to escape tax punishment – which has a dimension much greater than the
benefits it promotes – or of the fruits of maneuvers and business, more or less
shady, such as drugs or human beings trafficking... or encouraged by
governments such as the products of corruption. Finally, as part of the recent assessments
within the EU to increase the volume of GDP, it now includes an estimate of the
income from prostitution and also counts as investment... the purchase of
military equipment!
Capitalism, in its
neoliberal phase, has been changing the financial system into the main
contributor to accumulation; this means that much of the "production"
results from speculation, from the delivery by the central banks of money to be
launched into the "financial market", invested in stocks, bonds or
derivatives, which incorporate debt securities and others, in a huge agglomerate
and in a chain where no one has the notion of who the original debtors are and
what their respective solvency is. It is a game in the dark that, when it goes
wrong, has immense and unforeseeable impacts for which it is now recognized
that there is no intervention capacity by the central banks, given the
predictable crisis that will erupt in a few years, dragging along the real
estate sector, common banks, companies producing goods and services and
rendering unpayable the cascades of debt taken on by individuals and companies,
launching the former into unemployment and into bankruptcy the latter.
At first glance, the
outbreak of the next financial crisis, being a virtual reality game, affects
the sacrosanct GDP, promotes its decreasing but this, in itself, will not exempt Humanity from
the real sequels, impacting the life of most humans, be it through
unemployment, evictions, poverty, the failure of health and welfare systems,
massive migrations, war, which certainly will lead to more predation of the planet's
resources. These problems will have the collaboration of the political classes,
defenders of capitalism, who will know how to properly repress the affected
populations, since for the armed forces, the police and the courts – the
repressive area of each nation-state – there will always be funds.
The degrowth originating from a
major crisis of capitalism and political systems is not a degrowth that human beings will
applaud. No one wants degrowth to be materialized in
wars, rubble, poverty, hunger and repression, except for some of capital’s
marginal sectors having a scavenger’s vocation.
Humanity’s great goal
is, perhaps, the well-being of all its elements, the satisfaction of needs that
can only be met collectively - tranquility, food, health, housing, education -
taking into account the planet's resources, in particular the non-renewable
ones, but also rationality in the
production of those that are susceptible of reproduction. Today, however, many
human beings live in permanent contamination by consumerism, anchored in the
assumption of debt, through the capture by the capitalists of their future
incomes; in slavery. Beyond the consumerist compulsion and the burden of
personal debt, to each individual’s debt one has to add the debt that his "state"
has assumed to boost the global financial system and support their national
parish’s capitalists.
To this end, each state
places itself above and beyond individuals to guarantee that slavery, pointing
to the individualized solution of all problems, the compression of available
time, quite contrary to the slogans of a hundred years ago, when workers
demanded eight hours of work, eight for rest and eight for coexistence, culture
and management of affections. Today, the evils of capitalism lead to austerity
programs, precariousness is trivialized in the name of flexibility, before the
ineffectiveness of the unions or parties that call themselves left wing, well
inserted into the sphere of power; the hours of work increase, including the
enormous travel times; just as do the costs of education and health – that
governments gradually privatize, if not de jure, then de facto; in addition to
the tax burden on labor and consumption, benevolently sparing capitalists.
On the other hand, the
consumer-debt binomial captures not only present and future income, but also
generates a compulsive behavior of constant acquisition, replacement with the
more modern, the fashionable model, which having soon become subjectively and
commercially obsolete, will be placed as waste, in the trash, in recycling bins
or in a corner of the pantry. This compulsion is a disease, an imbalance that
manifests itself in a constant dissatisfaction, only satisfied in the next act
of consumption... that soon changes into a déjà vu situation. And it has, of
course, financial sequels since part of the income (or a new bank debt) is
earmarked for the acquisition of the new object. Fashion, introduced by
asphyxiating publicity, becomes a spur to consumption, to compulsion, to
addiction, to slavery.
Capitalism, in its
search for raw materials, does not retreat before environmental impacts on
land, air, and water, the origination of armed conflicts, the displacement of
populations and the constant drainage of goods to destinations included in an
increasingly dense mesh; as in the context of massification of tourism and
professional travel (202157
airplanes flew on 6/29/2018).
Faced with this
incomplete panoply of damages and procedures, polarizing action only around degrowth is very inadequate.
This insufficiency is the mother of a very likely ineffectiveness and
discouragement for many of those who engage in this cause, as has happened to
the environmental movements and the environmental parties that hang around. For
example, the German Greens, at the time of their leader Joshka Fisher,
supported the NATO war against Serbia, thus yielding to Germany's strategic
interests. In Portugal, a party (?) self-called The Greens is known as
watermelon, because it has a green bark, being red inside; and no relevance is
ascribed to it, either in the past or in the future. A few years ago, a
well-known environmental association recommended to the plebs the inherent
energy savings... by powering off the Christmas tree’s lights when leaving
home. And the PAN[2] seems
very proud in that one can have his/hers dog shake the rainwater inside the
restaurant...
2 – How to fight capitalist
management’s great
helpers
Since capitalism is a global, complex,
invasive system with enormous human, technical and financial resources, there
are two questions to consider:
· Definition of some of the
areas of anti-capitalist struggle that should be articulated, federated, in
common and solidarity actions, thus increasing the effectiveness and visibility
of this struggle;
· Definition of the elements
that should give form to the anti-capitalist network which will necessarily
incorporate the struggle for degrowth.
a)
Dovetailing areas in the anti-capitalist fight
The nation-state is a
space objectively outdated at a time of globalized capitalism; this is hidden
by the political classes that in it have their turfs, even if by the delegation
of the great global powers. It was born as a support for the rise and aggrandizement
of capitalism, as a transformation of feudal landlords into well-defined
entities, with borders, a centralized state apparatus for managing the
population and guarantee meek workers to the local capitalists, and to guarantee
soldiers motivated through patriotism inculcated in school, and cheaper than
the recruitment of mercenaries, as can be read in the descriptions of
Aljubarrota or Alcácer Quibir[4].
Globalized capitalism,
set around transnational corporations, financial capital and the crime economy,
has created and uses global instruments to manage its interests – relegating to
second place the role of the vast majority of nation states - such as the
IMF/WB, the OECD, WTO, ASEAN, WHO, NATO, G7, G20... and the EU itself.
Thus, to this global
logic it is necessary to oppose, as an alternative, strategies and concerted
plans, of global or regional character, stripped of prejudices or hegemonies of
nationalistic content; without that hindering the development of more localized
struggles – such as the opposition to the exploration and exploitation of
hydrocarbons in the Algarve – which should not dispense with support and
solidarity from other geographical or sectoral areas.
ii)
The multi-pronged power of states and the role of the political classes
State apparatuses, with
their governments, parliaments, police, courts, laws and political classes, are
the caretakers of the good order of capital within the nation-state, knowing
that it has a degree of political autonomy conditioned by its geopolitical
insertion.
Given that several party
lineages exist within each nation-state where there is a market democracy, some
will be true capital’s mandataries, others, in the left wing of the political
system, show some reticence and alternatives that, obviously, do not question
the capitalist order; they are only tactical formulations for a greater share
of seats in parliament or public funding.
The struggle against
capitalism demands a total and determined opposition against the economic and
political institutions of the nation-state.
We have always
considered it naive and regrettable the presence of activist groups at the RA[5]
seeking to motivate the parliament members about their causes, the results of
which are necessarily poor. An experience we know of closely occurred at a RA
hearing before some commission. Its president, a parliament member (who turned
out to be corrupt) leafed through papers without paying any attention to the
subject about which they tried to sensitize him; and the other members of the
same committee... did not even deigned to be present.
The State, being the
capital’s manager, is not an advocate of causes alien to or harmful to
capitalists. And the parties’ members, especially the chiefs and first-line
militants, are truly skilled manipulation technicians and are not welcome to
the popular and alternative contestation movements even – as it is more common
– when they come from the "left" parties. The deviant and objectively
sabotaging practices in the Lusitanian parish are immense and had harmful
effects that contributed to the current state of apathy experienced there, as
in the rest of Europe. They even reached the point of denunciation and
collaboration with the police[6]. In short, never should
they have any important role in combating for degrowth, as in all other forms of combating
the world of capital; Trojan horses are dispensable.
iii)
– The intense pressure on
the planet's resources
The resources of the
planet are limited and, in the case of minerals, especially the rarest, now
used in batteries and screens, are subject to bitter disputes, especially with
Chinese demand directed to them. In the case of hydrocarbons, in addition to
the traditional release of gases as a product of their combustion, hydraulic
fracturing has been installed, with disastrous damage on groundwater levels and
soil stability. The industrialization of agriculture requires the deforestation
of immense areas, to the detriment of its inhabitants, displaced persons and
refugees in areas less suitable for their reproduction as communities (Borneo,
Brazil, for example). The drought is advancing in the Sahel and other parts of
Africa, contributing to the wars in Mali or Nigeria and pushing millions of
people into the unhealthy suburbs of large African cities. The seas show their
infestation with common rubbish, discharges of pollutants with devastating
effects on the flora and the fauna, also contaminating the populations that
consume fish; to the previous one can add aquaculture production, where animals
are grown on feed and generate immense quantities of organic debris
contaminated with antibiotics. In Antarctica and in the Arctic, the ice mass is
melting with increasing temperature, causing sea level to rise with the
inherent threat of riparian areas, in addition to changes in currents; and in
Siberia deep changes in permafrost are being seen. The huge conurbations
generate toxic helmets that prevent air circulation, already hampered by
buildings density and height, among which the gases from the often clogged car
traffic are concentrated. Finally, in Portugal, the desertification of a large
part of the territory, accompanied by the planting of eucalyptus trees and the
non-clearing of the bushes, promotes devastating fires as in Pedrógão Grande or
Monchique, before the incapacity or inoperability of governments. To top it
off, a person as ignorant and arrogant as Trump decides there is no climate
change problem.
Few or none of these
evidences have a solution within any nation-state, and it is not even easy for
the various political classes to agree in order to obviate these increasingly
complicated problems, as time passes.
It is only through the
creation of collective networks, affected or not directly by some of the mentioned
problems, within the appropriate geographic scale, that actions that can defy
the powers and reverse the processes can be born; perhaps by forcing
governments to act. We recall, for example, the media reported actions of
disobedience and defiance of powers, as happened, in the past, with the cases of
the Frankfurt or the Landes airports; or the cutting of eucalyptus, years ago, on
a village from Trás-os-Montes[7].
iv)
– Against consumerism and
debt
Consumerism, as we said
earlier, is a disturbance of behavior that is reproduced by the induction of
advertising and by mimicry, in order to be fashionable, if one intends to be a
promoter of modernity.
To encourage it in a
continuous way, dominant companies constantly and creatively construct the
consumer drive, capturing minds, driving them to compulsively buy more and more
goods, to use more and more services, as seen in recent years in the faces
concentrated and absorbed by games on the mobile phone.
Consuming is an act made
easy to the maximum possible extent, provided that one has money or steps are
developed to acquire it through credit; and the financial system is all for it,
since, with due guarantees – mortgages or sureties – it can capture people for
a lifetime of loan paying, which includes interest, of course. In this
compulsion, many people go into the category of over-indebtedness, torn between
the craving for the next act of consumption and the concern with the payment of
debt installments. And things can become particularly serious given the ease
with which redundancies arise and the precariousness of the meager unemployment
benefits, making the debt’s instalments impossible to pay.
The path that the
financial system likes most is open; the dependence on such amounts of credit
that make the payment of instalments a lifelong income, to be transferred to
the heirs. For businesses, the situation is not very different. And hence the
financial system, through credit, conditions or controls the lives of families
and businesses.
As for public debt, the
process is easier from the point of view of the financial system and the
reimbursement guaranteed since states do not go bankrupt... as long as there is
a population to plunder. And if there is a political class, anchored or
pressured by global institutions (EU, IMF, for example), there will be an
increased fiscal punch, reduced availability of services, privatization and
austerity.
Thus, there is an
enormous area of civic education and mobilization against debt, be it private
or, above all, the public one. In fact, given that debt is an financial system’s
instrument for capture[8]; that its deployment is widespread in almost all countries and
families; that its existence is an essential instrument for the reproduction of
capital, with the precious help of the central banks, the question of debt is a
structural element, of a political character and that it is incumbent to an
informed and active citizenship to place it within a political content, as a
means of perpetuating capitalist accumulation. And, thus, it is not globally
restructured or reducible as it is disseminated by governments and political
classes in general[9], intent on presenting debt as a commercial transaction and never as an
instrument of domination and reproduction by and of capital that can and should
only be looked at from a political point of view.
The global debt was, in 2017, $ 215 000 000 000
000, corresponding to 325% of the world's GDP, something that cannot ever be
paid but which remuneration imposes an enormous pressure on peoples, and the
creation of dangerous expedients for the continuity of the accumulation of
capital, such as the derivative products which amount was, last year, $ 544 000 000 000 000 ... 822% of the same GDP!
To speak of debt spirals
is to point to the financial system and the political classes, the famous
regulators. It is intended to nullify financial speculation and to make
investment directed only to something dedicated to the well-being of humans and
the planet as a whole; and dependent upon the decisions and savings of the
various human communities, with bigger or smaller territorial scope.
v)
– Militarism and war
As is well known, war is
a way of doing politics by means other than the political debate. War has
always been something of a destroyer, of lives and property and, following the
wars that accompanied colonization by the Europeans, imperial wars between
rival national capitalisms arose. Today, with the globalization of capital,
wars tend to be located or practiced within asymmetry - powerful armed forces
well equipped with means and technologies against armed groups (by definition
terrorists in the media or in political classes’ slang); and more sparingly in
the form of declared invasions, such as that of the US and its Western
dependents, in Iraq.
The profusion of
weapons, their incorporation of technology, makes them more expensive, more
destructive, and a source of great business, enormous profits which, in the
capitalist logic, are partially spent on research into new forms of destruction
or areas of activity, such as the creation of the "Space Corps"[10] by the US, with which
it is intended to add a new area as arena of war. Trump's recent presence in
Saudi Arabia, loaded with catalogs of weapons for sale, symbolizes the usual
relationship between the political classes and the armament business. Cameron,
on the contrary, was surprised by the war in Libya when he was about to sell weapons
to Gaddafi... probably impacting that year’s growth of the English GDP...
In Europe, the creation
of the EU was an instrument of dilution of the rivalries between the various
powers, after a vast history of wars; which, however, occurred in the former
Yugoslavia, in a process of influence sharing and through NATO. On the other
hand, in most cases, European countries are small, isolated without possible defense
in a modern war; and it is very doubtful that the Europeans are enthusiastic
about wars.
The biggest problem is
NATO, the great war machine, totally dominated by Pentagon strategists and
using a very unlikely Russian threat to demonstrate objectives, which in
reality are limited to the permanence of US troops in several European
countries and taking advantage of the European proximity to the Middle East and
Africa (Africom is headquartered... in Stuttgart); in short, to the military
presence on the eastern shore of the Atlantic, knowing that on the western
shore, the US does not allow any troops other than those with its flag. The
political nonage in the EU contributes to the global strategy of the decadent
US, which divides Europe and pushes Russia to the constitution of a large
Euro-Asian bloc, where China is preponderant and which will have as main
adversary the NATO countries.
In most countries, after
the end of the of colonial conquest wars in the case of Europeans, the armed
forces are of little use and are scarcely used. First, because its maintenance
in operational terms is too expensive and hence the armed forces are generally
just a repository of idle or uselessly busy people, remaining through tradition
and as a remnant of the time of nation-state assertion for the pride of the
patriots.
The emergence of the
idea of returning to compulsory military service in Portugal is an
unnecessary expense, with no real effect on the operational ability of the
armed forces which, today, is reduced to the sending of some assets to the
Baltic... to dissuade a Russian invasion, of course, and imbedded into NATO’s
imperial logic. On the other hand, a presence in the ranks does not look to us
as other than a contribution to the stirring up of nationalism and patriotism,
the "values" of authority and hierarchy, usual platforms pointing to
racism and fascism.
The extinction of NATO
and the strategic emancipation of Europe are predicated on an express
renunciation of war, anchored in the transformation of the armed forces into
forces integrated in civil protection, in the surveillance of territorial
waters and their resources. The armament industry can make good profits but it
does not bring any health or safety to the planet or to life.
vi)
– Organizational and psychological factors - authority, hierarchy,
market democracy
The fight against
capitalism, in its various aspects and components, must contemplate, among
other objectives, the aforementioned nation-states, state apparatuses,
political classes, environmental destruction, consumerism and debt, militarism
and the demented dependence on growth.
The main objective of
that fight must be the pursuit of the satisfaction of the needs of the human
population - food, health, peace, education, housing – while as an aggregate of
communities and in a cooperative and solidary way, taking into account the
essential respect for a healthy environment, the rational management of the
resources necessary for human, animal and plant life; that is, seeking to
minimize the human footprint.
This fight represents or
should represent the fight of Humanity against capitalism, its promoters and
beneficiaries; but this combat cannot reproduce outdated and ineffective
tactics, such as localized and individualized challenges, restricted to the
framework of a nation-state; it cannot reproduce opportunism or childish
behavior such as the thinking that changes can happen within a framework of
"progressive" or benevolent capitalism; nor to consider that the
political institutions, being elitist and exclusivist, ruling out the masses of
those harmed and wounded by the existence of capitalism, can be solution
sources; nor that this change, which will be more like a revolution, can occur
with the reproduction of the ideological framework of social relations, based
on authority, hierarchy and with decision-making concentrated on elites or
groups of anointed ones, as in the framework of the current muscled or market democracies.
Today, authority
manifests itself in our lives in almost every situation – through the state and
its government-led bureaucracy; in the companies, through their owners, shareholders
and minor bosses; in the family, where patriarchy continues to impose itself;
in school, and in the most acute forms, in the barracks and prisons.
Hierarchies segment
human beings and materialize power relations of ones over others; and they are
anchored in the authority which, by custom, presents itself as a founding
principle in human relations, firmly presented (and accepted) as something
biological, part of the genes.
We designate as market
democracies the current political regimes present in most nation-states, even
if political circles say that democracy (read its degenerated form, the market)
is the worst of political regimes, all others excluded, in the already worn
designation by Churchill.
- In fact, the designation of market democracy stems from the fact that competition for the possession of the state / local authority is established between party gangs and last but not least for the control of the pot. Identical in all aspects to the competition between brands of beer or television channels, for capturing audience. As in these cases, consumers do not decide based on the quality of the products, as also happens with elections, the choice is made between the competing parties, with the formulation of the proposals presented, by the consumers / voters, taking place.
- These regimes make the members of the political class as truly anointed by the gods, presented and posing themselves as an elite of people of a higher order than the general population, as the sacrificed fighters for the well-being of the people.
- It is up to the people to choose as their representatives those people integrated in that elite, with the de facto ineligibility of those who do not belong to political parties, especially to the larger ones, since those of smaller regiment are relegated to the role of animators of the electoral fairs.
- The political class decisions cannot be annulled or altered by the electorate; nor can it directly put questions to the vote but, at most, call the attention of the members of the political class to these questions, with their reception dependent on the exclusive and sovereign will of the mandarins.
- In the so-called elections, the proposals are drawn up by the political class, with the exclusive and divine mission of interpreting popular wishes... provided they do not call into question the maintenance of the regime; the latter, as a rule, is cast into stone in constitutions that fix authorities, hierarchies, oligarchies, limitations and threats.
- The public administration, which is the theoretical executor of the measures that should satisfy the collective needs, whether of a national or autarchic nature, is domesticated, privatized by the government in charge, which will infest it with elements of its caste or docile imbeciles, establishing a hierarchy, as a rule ineffective, inefficient and crisscrossed by old boys networks, and corrupt acts of public money use for private benefits.
b)
Elements for forming an anti-capitalist network
Any alternative to
capitalism has to include the refusal of market democracy and, within the
context of organizing the contestation with the patient and pedagogical
construction of collectives, at the base, with a true democracy, without
leaderships, hierarchies, with the decision making within each collective.
Thus, it is deemed to be
essential:
- The establishment of groups, local, regional, sectoral or thematic, for the contestation of the capitalist system and its institutions;
- The establishment of rhizome-like, articulated networks of solidarity groups, in addition to national plans and, necessarily, with a global action point of view;
- The absolute refusal of nationalist, racist, sexist, patriarchal or in any other way discriminatory positions;
- The rejection of collaboration or conciliation with the institutions of capitalism, its governments and political classes;
- The practice of media able or media divulged actions of enlightenment, propaganda and civil disobedience;
- Groups are open to participation by all, but should exclude prominent leaders and members of the political class as a way of obviating their practices of manipulation, deviation or sabotage;
- Internally, these groups should function on the basis of the collective decision, as much as possible with a face-to-face, consensus, without authoritarian and hierarchical formulas;
- When group representation is required, the choice belongs to the group, and is temporary, rotating and can be ended at any time by the decision of the group itself.
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[1] in Portuguese the word urna means
the box where the voters put the paper with their chose in the polls and also urn, the box where the dead are placed to go
to cemitery
[4] Aljubarrota and Alcácer Quibir were
two major and history-defining battles for Portugal. The first to consolidate the
independence against Castilla, with the help of English soldiers (1385); and in
the second (1578) the Portuguese were defeatd in their stupid idea to conquer
Marocco (NT).
[6] On political systems in Europe, the role of the political classes or the
maneuvers of the “left” see (in
Portuguese) :
[10] The cost of this delirium which will please so much
the military industry and most idiotic generals will be $
13000 M for five years
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